Questions tagged [rasterizer]
For questions related to the rasterization process, both in terms of GPU hardware and algorithms related to rasterization.
33
questions
3
votes
1answer
65 views
Rasterizing spheres?
I want to start developing a hybrid renderer: it first applies a rasterizer, then stores for each pixel the surface pointer, normal vector, and distance to the camera.
Then it raytraces reflections, ...
0
votes
2answers
90 views
Any good sources on advaced/special rasterization algorithms and techniques and theory behind them?
I spent quite some time looking for books on rasterization of vector graphics and related challenges. The best I found is "Raster Tragedy in Low Resolution",which is old and focused on fonts. There ...
3
votes
1answer
230 views
Iridescence/Thin-film interference integration as a layer
I'm trying to integrate the thin-film interference effect described in the paper "Belcour, L., & Barla, P. (2017). A practical extension to microfacet theory for the modeling of varying ...
1
vote
1answer
294 views
How is lighting done in Rasterization based pipeline?
So I wanted to know how do Game Engines like Unity3D and Unreal do lighting. I'm familiar with Ray-tracing, pathtracing based renderers etc. But not much with rasterization based engines. I do know a ...
2
votes
1answer
139 views
Comprehensive explanation of conservative rasterization algorithm
I am trying to implement conservative voxelization as part of real time GI in my hobby rendering engine. I find this article by NVIDIA. I am stuck at understanding the second algorithm. The problem ...
4
votes
1answer
542 views
How to align Ray Marching on top of traditional 3D rasterization?
I'm trying to apply raymarching on top of 3D rasterization, ordering what 3D object gets displayed based on the depth of a rasterization pass and the raymarch depth. After getting the transform ...
1
vote
0answers
79 views
How to guarantee rasterization of triangles in a voxel representation
There are 2 problems i am trying to solve involving rasterization of geometry in 3D.
The first is, my 3D texture is created with a top down viewd, so triangles that are perfectly orthogonal to the ...
0
votes
1answer
51 views
How does image resolution change(process involved in calculation), when a screen on phone is rotated?
What is the process involved in calculating the resolution of image to be displayed when the screen of my phone(android) is rotated? My screen resolution is 1920x1080. It displays some videos only in ...
1
vote
1answer
169 views
Light coordinate in Phong shading and Normal interpolation
I'm currently making a small 3D renderer and I got stuck in Phong shading.
My questions are:
Into which space should the light coordinate be converted?
I have my light position at world ...
3
votes
1answer
403 views
Clipping for perspective projection
In the following two graphs,
the red lines are borders of the perspective-projection frustum,
the blue lines are to be rasterized,
the green lines are perspective-projection lines, which are wrong.
...
4
votes
1answer
200 views
Avoid having an opaque and transparent variant of each pixel shader
Transparency can be achieved (or actually approximated) by using alpha-to-coverage (in case of MSAA) or basic alpha/transparency blending using the following approach:
Bind a rasterizer state with a ...
4
votes
2answers
80 views
Supporting multiple camera types in a deferred renderer without specializing the shaders or in the shaders
Perspective Camera
A (row-major) perspective transformation matrix has the following format:
$$\begin{align} \mathrm{T}
&= \begin{bmatrix}
\mathrm{T}_{00} &0 &0 &0 \\
0 &\...
14
votes
1answer
2k views
How are mipmap levels computed in Metal?
My question is specifically in regards to Metal, since I don't know if the answer would change for another API.
What I believe I understand so far is this:
A mipmapped texture has precomputed "...
5
votes
1answer
132 views
Polygons versus curve primitives in software rendering
Most 3D video games since the nineties have used hardware rendering based on polygons. Why polygons? They work well for some things, but not so well for others, e.g. a human figure rendered in ...
1
vote
2answers
358 views
How to use multithreading in 3D software renderer to speed up fetching texture values
The biggest bottleneck of my code is fetching texture RGB values from memory.
My code looks something like this:
...
4
votes
1answer
3k views
Why is the scan line filling algorithm so seemingly over complicated?
It makes use of tables, buckets, and sorting, which all seem unnecessary.
I don't understand why I can't just fill between pairs of scan line intersections, ignoring vertices and edges with gradient ...
7
votes
1answer
635 views
Subsurface Scattering Without Rays?
Some games claim to use subsurface scattering but my current understanding of sss is only achieved with ray tracing. How would you sub surface scatter without ray tracing? Do some claim to use sss but ...
2
votes
0answers
75 views
Artifacts (numerical errors?) in rasterisation renderer
This might be not laser precision question but this issue appeared a long time ago when first trying to render some scene with 3D models in rasterisation renderer and apply some lighting, ...
4
votes
1answer
316 views
Z buffer working in OpenGL
After Z-Buffer Testing does the fragment shader run on the discarded fragments?
Does the Z-Test happen after the fragment shader runs?
Please, tell me the step by step events that occur in the Z-Test....
1
vote
1answer
311 views
Particle & Fluid Simulation: Where to learn? [closed]
Where can I learn about particle and fluid simulation? Is there a good book available? I want to couple volume rendering with fluid/particle simulation to be able to finally render smoke and ocean ...
4
votes
3answers
3k views
Mirror Reflections: Ray Tracing or Rasterisation?
Are mirror-like reflections in computer graphics purely handled with ray-tracing/ray-casting techniques or are there some situations where they are achieved through rasterisation?
4
votes
1answer
553 views
Screen coordinates, barycentric coordinates and global coordinateas
To continue with this my other question, here's the problem. So, I've a slide, which I'm trying to understand.
Here are my questions.
What are the barycentric coordinates of? From my previous ...
4
votes
1answer
122 views
Projected points and screen coordinates
I'm trying to understand part of the contents of a slide, but I'm not really understanding. So, here's the interested part.
I've a few questions.
Are the projected points $q_1$ and $q_2$ the points ...
2
votes
2answers
103 views
Points of a line given in global coordinates to calculate the pixels that are set using the midpoint algorithm without anti-aliasing
I've the following problem:
Let the camera opening angle be $\frac{3}{4}\pi$ and the window be $15 \times 15$ pixels large.
Which pixels does the midpoint algorithm (without anti-aliasing) ...
4
votes
1answer
196 views
Non-Polygonal 3D cube rasterization
Given a cube defined as:
struct Cube
{
float min[3];
float size;
};
What would be the fastest rasterization method? On the internet I only found methods ...
5
votes
1answer
185 views
How to rasterize a line when the background color is not always white?
I've to rasterize a line taking into account not only the background color of the screen, which is white, but also the color of other objects in the scene. In my case, I've just another object, a ...
14
votes
1answer
2k views
Why do GPUs still have rasterizers?
Despite advancements modern GPUs still have fixed rasterizers. Highly customizable, with programmable shaders but nevertheless not fully programmable.
Why is that?
Why can't GPUs be simply massively ...
7
votes
1answer
164 views
What modern real-time rendering applications still use fragment shader depth writes / late-Z?
It is pretty well known that writing depth in your fragment shader generally disables "early Z" test/write optimizations that modern GPUs rely on for fastness. Nonetheless, APIs still allow it and ...
3
votes
2answers
146 views
Is there a performance implication if the frame buffer resolution and the physical screen resolution are different?
I was under the impression that the frame buffer resolution always has to be the same as the physical screen resolution, so changing the software resolution settings would not affect rasterization. ...
11
votes
1answer
735 views
Why do adjacent triangles never overlap when rasterized?
Apologies for the following noob question, it's just I can't find a satisfactory answer anywhere...
When I render a simple axis-aligned quad made up of two triangles, I don't understand why there's ...
4
votes
0answers
116 views
Polygon Filling rule - even odd OR orientation of the normal
I am going through some ideas that slice a 3D model and fill the area of the resulting polygon contour . Currently they are using the following concepts as follows:
Every resulting line of the ...
9
votes
1answer
349 views
What are sample gaps during scan conversion?
In this tutorial,
It is very often the case that triangles are rendered that share
edges. OpenGL offers a guarantee that, so long as the shared edge
vertex positions are identical, there will ...
3
votes
2answers
296 views
Double rasterization work on triangles edges.
I know that fragments are rasterized in a 2x2 quad. That's why the seam between two triangles can be rasterized twice. At least that article states this. I wonder is it still true today on modern ...
