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I'm trying to reverse engineer a model format from an older Russian game (Pathologic) with limited success. It is a proprietary model format not recognized by any converters/editing tools (believe me, I've tried! someone on the fan forums confirmed this with the person behind the engine, also). I'd like to be able to read the models into a potential open-source recreation of the original engine. The original game uses Direct3D and is from 2005, so I read up on relevant docs to get a start. Unfortunately, it's not the "x" model format.

What I've got so far (for a simple mesh):

  • Texture file name/location
  • Number of faces and vertices
  • UV coordinates for each vertex
  • Vertex buffer

Things I'm struggling to understand (least to most important)

  • File header: what could it mean?

  • "Arbitrary" padding in the file: what could determine its size?

  • 12-element float matrices. Could be transformation matrices without the last row - to use with homogenous coordinate systems, but there's 6 of them in a mesh with 4 vertices and 2 faces - isn't that too many?

  • Mysterious 4 bytes describing each vertex: some kind of a color format?

  • Mysterious sets of 3 32-bit floats repeating multiple times - what could it be?

  • Where could the vertex normals be stored?

Attached is a very simple mesh (way under 1kB) I'm studying before moving on to the more complex ones. I believe it to be a simple textured plane. I've started with a similar mesh that was in XY plane, this one seems to be oriented a bit more arbitrarily. Since it's a plane, I assume it has 4 vertices and 2 faces.

Simple Mesh

File's structure as far as I can understand it

  • Header at 0x00.
  • Texture Filename Length at 0x11 (16 characters here)
  • 1 byte padding
  • Texture filename (h2_door_DXT1.tex)
  • 1 byte padding
  • Number of vertices at 0x23 (4 vertices)
  • Number of faces at 0x27 (2 faces)
  • 12 bytes of recurring 3x 4-byte floats (first occurrence)
  • Mysterious float
  • 12 bytes of recurring 3x 4-byte floats (second occurrence)
  • 12-element float matrix (transformation matrix?)
  • 73 bytes of unknown data
  • 12 bytes of recurring 3x 4-byte floats (third occurrence) at 0xC0
  • Data for four vertices at 0xCC. For each vertex, there's 3x int16 for X,Y,Z coordinates, then, 4 mysterious bytes, finally, 2 32-bit floats for UV coordinates.
  • Vertex buffer at 0x114. Two triangle descriptions, for each there's 3x int16 for the vertex IDs.

After that it becomes a mix of 12-element float matrices and the recurring 3x floats with some padding/magic numbers between them.

I'd appreciate any and all help with answering my questions/helping with the bullet points I'm struggling on. I could also provide other mesh examples as needed.

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